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From: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

 Ig·nis fat·u·us pl. Ignes fatui
 1. A phosphorescent light that appears, in the night, over marshy ground, supposed to be occasioned by the decomposition of animal or vegetable substances, or by some inflammable gas; -- popularly called also Will-with-the-wisp, or Will-o'-the-wisp, and Jack-with-a-lantern, or Jack-o'-lantern.  It is thought by some to be caused by phosphine, PH3, a sponaneously combustible gas.
 2. Fig.: A misleading influence; a decoy.
    Scared and guided by the ignis fatuus of popular superstition.   --Jer. Taylor.