pals·grave /ˈpɔlzˌgrev/
  巴拉汀伯爵
  Pals·grave n.  Ger. Hist. A count or earl who presided in the domestic court, and had the superintendence, of a royal household in Germany.
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  palsgrave
       n : (Middle Ages) the lord of a palatinate who exercised
           sovereign powers over his lands [syn: palatine]