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18.191.178.16

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2 definitions found

From: MDBG CC-CEDICT Chinese-English Dictionary 漢英字典

 艱苦 [ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ; jian1 ku3]
 difficult
 hard
 arduous
 

From: Japanese-English Electronic Dictionary 和英電子辞書

 艱苦
 かんく
 noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
 noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
 privation suffering