Sco·pa·rin n. Chem. A yellow gelatinous or crystalline substance found in broom (Cytisus scoparius) accompanying sparteine.
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Scotch a. Of or pertaining to Scotland, its language, or its inhabitants; Scottish.
Scotch broom Bot., the Cytisus scoparius. See Broom.
Scotch dipper, or Scotch duck Zool., the bufflehead; -- called also Scotch teal, and Scotchman.
Scotch fiddle, the itch. [Low] --Sir W. Scott.
Scotch mist, a coarse, dense mist, like fine rain.
Scotch nightingale Zool., the sedge warbler. [Prov. Eng.]
Scotch pebble. See under pebble.
Scotch pine Bot. See Riga fir.
Scotch thistle Bot., a species of thistle (Onopordon acanthium); -- so called from its being the national emblem of the Scotch.
Spar·te·ine n. Chem. A narcotic alkaloid extracted from the tops of the common broom (Cytisus scoparius, formerly Spartium scoparium), as a colorless oily liquid of aniline-like odor and very bitter taste.
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Broom n.
1. Bot. A plant having twigs suitable for making brooms to sweep with when bound together; esp., the Cytisus scoparius of Western Europe, which is a low shrub with long, straight, green, angular branches, minute leaves, and large yellow flowers.
No gypsy cowered o'er fires of furze and broom. --Wordsworth.
2. An implement for sweeping floors, etc., commonly made of the panicles or tops of broom corn, bound together or attached to a long wooden handle; -- so called because originally made of the twigs of the broom.
Butcher's broom, a plant (Ruscus aculeatus) of the Smilax family, used by butchers for brooms to sweep their blocks; -- called also knee holly. See Cladophyll.
Dyer's broom, a species of mignonette (Reseda luteola), used for dyeing yellow; dyer's weed; dyer's rocket.
Spanish broom. See under Spanish.
Cytisus scoparius
n : deciduous erect spreading broom native to western Europe;
widely cultivated for its rich yellow flowers [syn: common
broom, Scotch broom, green broom]