Char·tism /ˈʧɑrˌtɪzəm/
  憲章運動,憲章主義
  Chart·ism n.  The principles of a political party in England (1838-48), which contended for universal suffrage, the vote by ballot, annual parliaments, equal electoral districts, and other radical reforms, as set forth in a document called the People's Charter.
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  Chartism
       n : the principles of a body of 19th century English reformers
           who advocated better social and economic conditions for
           working people