三綱五常 [ㄙㄢ ㄍㄤ ㄨˇ ㄔㄤˊ; san1 gang1 wu3 chang2]
three principles and five virtues (idiom)
the three rules (ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife) and five constant virtues of Confucianism (benevolence 仁, righteousness 義, propriety 禮, wisdom 智 and fidelity 信)
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