苦痛 [ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥˋ; ku3 tong4] pain suffering ◄ ►
苦痛 くつう adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) noun (common) (futsuumeishi) nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no' pain agony bitterness ◄ ►