苦菜花 [ㄎㄨˇ ㄘㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄚ; ku3 cai4 hua1] Bitter cauliflower, 1954 socialist realist novel by Feng Deying 馮德英[ㄈㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄧㄥ; feng2 de2 ying1] loosely based on Maxim Gorky's Mother, made into a 1967 film by Li Ang ◄ ►