Fun·da·men·tal a. Pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation. Hence: Essential, as an element, principle, or law; important; original; elementary; as, a fundamental truth; a fundamental axiom.
The fundamental reasons of this war. --Shak.
Some fundamental antithesis in nature. --Whewell.
Fundamental bass Mus., the root note of a chord; a bass formed of the roots or fundamental tones of the chords.
Fundamental chord Mus., a chord, the lowest tone of which is its root.
Fundamental colors, red, green, and violet-blue. See Primary colors, under Color.