sur·ren·der /səˈrɛndɚ/
(vt.)交出,放棄,使投降,讓與,聽任(vi.)投降,自首交出,放棄,投降
Sur·ren·der v. t. [imp. & p. p. Surrendered p. pr. & vb. n. Surrendering.]
1. To yield to the power of another; to give or deliver up possession of (anything) upon compulsion or demand; as, to surrender one's person to an enemy or to an officer; to surrender a fort or a ship.
2. To give up possession of; to yield; to resign; as, to surrender a right, privilege, or advantage.
To surrender up that right which otherwise their founders might have in them. --Hooker.
3. To yield to any influence, emotion, passion, or power; -- used reflexively; as, to surrender one's self to grief, to despair, to indolence, or to sleep.
4. Law To yield; to render or deliver up; to give up; as, a principal surrendered by his bail, a fugitive from justice by a foreign state, or a particular estate by the tenant thereof to him in remainder or reversion.
Sur·ren·der, v. i. To give up one's self into the power of another; to yield; as, the enemy, seeing no way of escape, surrendered at the first summons.
Sur·ren·der, n.
1. The act of surrendering; the act of yielding, or resigning one's person, or the possession of something, into the power of another; as, the surrender of a castle to an enemy; the surrender of a right.
That he may secure some liberty he makes a surrender in trust of the whole of it. --Burke.
2. Law (a) The yielding of a particular estate to him who has an immediate estate in remainder or reversion. (b) The giving up of a principal into lawful custody by his bail. (c) The delivery up of fugitives from justice by one government to another, as by a foreign state. See Extradition.
3. Insurance The voluntary cancellation of the legal liability of the company by the insured and beneficiary for a consideration (called the surrender value).
◄ ►
surrender
n 1: acceptance of despair [syn: resignation]
2: a verbal act of admitting defeat [syn: giving up, yielding]
3: the delivery of a principal into lawful custody
4: the act of surrendering (under agreed conditions); "they
were protected until the capitulation of the fort" [syn: capitulation,
fall]
v 1: give up or agree to forego to the power or possession of
another; "The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered"
[syn: give up] [ant: resist]
2: relinquish possession or control over; "The squatters had to
surrender the building after the police moved in" [syn: cede,
deliver, give up]
3: relinquish to the power of another; yield to the control of
another [syn: relinquish]