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 hy·dro·ly·sis /haɪˈdrɑləsəs/
 加水分解

 hy·dro·ly·sis /haɪˈdrɑləsəs, ˌhaɪdrəˈlaɪ-/ 名詞
 水解（作用）

 Hy·drol·y·sis n.   Chem. A chemical process causing the splitting of a chemical bond by the addition of the elements of water.  Where the bond which is split is not part of a ring structure, this process causes formation of two compounds from one compound plus water, as in the hydrolysis of the ester bonds of fats during saponification.
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 hydrolysis
      n : a chemical reaction in which water reacts with a compound to
          produce other compounds; involves the splitting of a bond
          and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide
          anion from the water