par·af·fin /ˈpærəfən/
石蠟
par·af·fin /ˈpærəfən/ 名詞
石蠟油,石蠟,石臘
Par·af·fin Par·af·fine, n. Chem. A white waxy substance, resembling spermaceti, tasteless and odorless, and obtained from coal tar, wood tar, petroleum, etc., by distillation. It is used in candles, as a sealing agent (such as in canning of preserves), as a waterproofing agent, as an illuminant and as a lubricant. It is very inert, not being acted upon by most of the strong chemical reagents. It was formerly regarded as a definite compound, but is now known to be a complex mixture of several higher hydrocarbons of the methane or marsh-gas series; hence, by extension, any substance, whether solid, liquid, or gaseous, of the same chemical series; thus gasoline, coal gas and kerosene consist largely of paraffins.
Note: ☞ In the present chemical usage this word is spelled paraffin, but in commerce it is commonly spelled paraffine.
Native paraffin. See Ozocerite.
Paraffin series. See Methane series, under Methane.
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paraffin
n 1: from crude petroleum; used for candles and for preservative
or waterproof coatings [syn: paraffin wax]
2: a non-aromatic saturated hydrocarbon with the general
formula CnH(2n+2) [syn: methane series, alkane series,
alkane]
3: British usage [syn: paraffin oil]