ar·is·toc·ra·cy /ˌærəˈstɑkrəsi/
貴族,貴族社會,高級知識份子
Ar·is·toc·ra·cy n.; pl. Aristocracies
1. Government by the best citizens.
2. A ruling body composed of the best citizens. [Obs.]
In the Senate
Right not our quest in this, I will protest them
To all the world, no aristocracy. --B. Jonson.
3. A form a government, in which the supreme power is vested in the principal persons of a state, or in a privileged order; an oligarchy.
The aristocracy of Venice hath admitted so many abuses, trough the degeneracy of the nobles, that the period of its duration seems approach. --Swift.
4. The nobles or chief persons in a state; a privileged class or patrician order; (in a popular use) those who are regarded as superior to the rest of the community, as in rank, fortune, or intellect.
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aristocracy
n 1: a privileged class holding hereditary titles [syn: nobility]
2: the most powerful members of a society [syn: gentry]