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4 definitions found

From: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

 Hen·bane n.  Bot. A plant of the genus Hyoscyamus (Hyoscyamus niger). All parts of the plant are poisonous, and the leaves are used for the same purposes as belladonna. It is poisonous to domestic fowls; whence the name. Called also, stinking nightshade, from the fetid odor of the plant. See Hyoscyamus.
 

From: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

 Hy·os·cy·a·mine n.  Chem. An alkaloid found in henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), and regarded as its active principle. It is also found with other alkaloids in the thorn apple and deadly nightshade. It is extracted as a white crystalline substance, with a sharp, offensive taste. Hyoscyamine is isomeric with atropine, is very poisonous, and is used as a medicine for neuralgia, like belladonna. Called also hyoscyamia, duboisine, etc.
 

From: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

 Hy·os·cy·a·mus n.
 1. Bot. A genus of poisonous plants of the Nightshade family; henbane.
 2. Med. The leaves of the black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), used in neuralgic and pectorial troubles.
 

From: WordNet (r) 2.0

 Hyoscyamus niger
      n : poisonous fetid Old World herb having sticky hairy leaves
          and yellow-brown flowers; yields hyoscyamine and
          scopolamine [syn: henbane, black henbane, stinking
          nightshade]