Mac·ca·bees /ˈmækə(ˌ)biz/
 馬卡比書
 Mac·ca·bees n. pl.
 1. The name given in later times to the Asmonaeans, a family of Jewish patriots, who headed a religious revolt in the reign of Antiochus IV., 168-161 b. c., which led to a period of freedom for Israel.
 2. The name of two ancient historical books, which give accounts of Jewish affairs in or about the time of the Maccabean princes, and which are received as canonical books in the Roman Catholic Church, but are included in the Apocrypha by Protestants. Also applied to three books, two of which are found in some MSS. of the Septuagint.
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 Maccabees
    This word does not occur in Scripture. It was the name given to
    the leaders of the national party among the Jews who suffered in
    the persecution under Antiochus Epiphanes, who succeeded to the
    Syrian throne B.C. 175. It is supposed to have been derived from
    the Hebrew word (makkabah) meaning "hammer," as suggestive of
    the heroism and power of this Jewish family, who are, however,
    more properly called Asmoneans or Hasmonaeans, the origin of
    which is much disputed.
      After the expulsion of Antiochus Epiphanes from Egypt by the
    Romans, he gave vent to his indignation on the Jews, great
    numbers of whom he mercilessly put to death in Jerusalem. He
    oppressed them in every way, and tried to abolish altogether the
    Jewish worship. Mattathias, an aged priest, then residing at
    Modin, a city to the west of Jerusalem, became now the
    courageous leader of the national party; and having fled to the
    mountains, rallied round him a large band of men prepared to
    fight and die for their country and for their religion, which
    was now violently suppressed. In 1 Macc. 2:60 is recorded his
    dying counsels to his sons with reference to the war they were
    now to carry on. His son Judas, "the Maccabee," succeeded him
    (B.C. 166) as the leader in directing the war of independence,
    which was carried on with great heroism on the part of the Jews,
    and was terminated in the defeat of the Syrians.