Par·ti·tion n.
1. The act of parting or dividing; the state of being parted; separation; division; distribution; as, the partition of a kingdom.
And good from bad find no partition. --Shak.
2. That which divides or separates; that by which different things, or distinct parts of the same thing, are separated; separating boundary; dividing line or space; specifically, an interior wall dividing one part or apartment of a house, a compartment of a room, an inclosure, or the like, from another; as, a brick partition; lath and plaster partitions; cubicles with four-foot high partitions.
No sight could pass
Betwixt the nice partitions of the grass. --Dryden.
3. A part divided off by walls; an apartment; a compartment. [R.] “Lodged in a small partition.”
4. Law. The severance of common or undivided interests, particularly in real estate. It may be effected by consent of parties, or by compulsion of law.
5. Mus. A score.
Partition of numbers Math., the resolution of integers into parts subject to given conditions.