Ra·di·us vec·tor
 1. Math. A straight line (or the length of such line) connecting any point, as of a curve, with a fixed point, or pole, round which the straight line turns, and to which it serves to refer the successive points of a curve, in a system of polar coordinates. See Coordinate, n.
 2. Astron. An ideal straight line joining the center of an attracting body with that of a body describing an orbit around it, as a line joining the sun and a planet or comet, or a planet and its satellite.

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 radius vector
      n 1: a line connecting a satellite to the center of the body
           around which it is rotating
      2: a line connecting a point in space to the origin of a polar
         coordinate system