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2 definitions found
From:
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Mi·cro·cos·mic
Mi·cro·cos·mic·al
a.
Of
or
pertaining
to
the
microcosm
.
Microcosmic salt
Chem.
,
a
white
crystalline
substance
obtained
by
mixing
solutions
of
sodium
phosphate
and
ammonium
phosphate
,
and
also
called
hydric-sodic-ammonic-phosphate
.
It
is
a
powerful
flux
,
and
is
used
as
a
substitute
for
borax
as
a
blowpipe
reagent
in
testing
for
the
metallic
oxides
.
Originally
obtained
by
the
alchemists
from
human
urine
,
and
called
sal microcosmicum
.
◄
►
From:
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Sal
n.
Chem. & Pharm.
Salt
.
Sal absinthii
[NL.]
Old Chem.
,
an
impure
potassium
carbonate
obtained
from
the
ashes
of
wormwood
(
Artemisia Absinthium
).
Sal acetosellae
[NL.]
Old Chem.
,
salt
of
sorrel
.
Sal alembroth
.
Old Chem.
See
Alembroth
.
Sal ammoniac
Chem.
,
ammonium
chloride
, NH4Cl,
a
white
crystalline
volatile
substance
having
a
sharp
salty
taste
,
obtained
from
gas
works
,
from
nitrogenous
matter
,
etc
.
It
is
largely
employed
as
a
source
of
ammonia
,
as
a
reagent
,
and
as
an
expectorant
in
bronchitis
.
So
called
because
originally
made
from
the
soot
from
camel's
dung
at
the
temple
of
Jupiter
Ammon
in
Africa
.
Called
also
muriate of ammonia
.
Sal catharticus
[NL.]
Old
Med
. Chem.
,
Epsom
salts
.
Sal culinarius
[L.]
Old Chem.
,
common
salt
,
or
sodium
chloride
.
Sal Cyrenaicus
.
[NL.]
Old Chem.
See
Sal ammoniac
above
.
Sal de duobus
,
Sal duplicatum
[NL.]
Old Chem.
,
potassium
sulphate
; --
so
called
because
erroneously
supposed
to
be
composed
of
two
salts
,
one
acid
and
one
alkaline
.
Sal diureticus
[NL.]
Old
Med
. Chem.
,
potassium
acetate
.
Sal enixum
[NL.]
Old Chem.
,
acid
potassium
sulphate
.
Sal gemmae
[NL.]
Old Min.
,
common
salt
occuring
native
.
Sal Jovis
[NL.]
Old Chem.
,
salt
tin
,
or
stannic
chloride
; --
the
alchemical
name
of
tin
being
Jove
.
Sal Martis
[NL.]
Old Chem.
,
green
vitriol
,
or
ferrous
sulphate
; --
the
alchemical
name
of
iron
being
Mars
.
Sal microcosmicum
[NL.]
Old Chem.
See
Microcosmic salt
,
under
Microcosmic
.
Sal plumbi
[NL.]
Old Chem.
,
sugar
of
lead
.
Sal prunella
.
Old Chem.
See
Prunella salt
,
under
1st
Prunella
.
Sal Saturni
[NL.]
Old Chem.
,
sugar
of
lead
,
or
lead
acetate
; --
the
alchemical
name
of
lead
being
Saturn
.
Sal sedativus
[NL.]
Old Chem.
,
sedative
salt
,
or
boric
acid
.
Sal Seignette
[F.
seignette
,
sel
de
seignette]
Chem.
,
Rochelle
salt
.
Sal soda
Chem.
,
sodium
carbonate
.
See
under
Sodium
.
Sal vitrioli
[NL.]
Old Chem.
,
white
vitriol
;
zinc
sulphate
.
Sal volatile
.
[NL.]
(a)
Chem.
See
Sal ammoniac
,
above
.
(b)
Spirits
of
ammonia
.
◄
►
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