pun·gent /-ʤənt/
  (a.)苦痛的,刺激性的,嚴厲的
  pun·gent /-ʤənt/ 形容詞
  刺激性的,辣的
  Pun·gent a.
  1. Causing a sharp sensation, as of the taste, smell, or feelings; pricking; biting; acrid; as, a pungent spice.
     Pungent radish biting infant's tongue.   --Shenstone.
     The pungent grains of titillating dust.   --Pope.
  2. Sharply painful; penetrating; poignant; severe; caustic; stinging.
     With pungent pains on every side.   --Swift.
     His pungent pen played its part in rousing the nation.   --J. R. Green.
  3. Bot. Prickly-pointed; hard and sharp.
  Syn: -- Acrid; piercing; sharp; penetrating; acute; keen; acrimonious; biting; stinging.
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  pungent
       adj 1: sharp biting or acrid especially in taste or smell; "tasting
              the pungent wood sorrel"; "pungent curry"; "a pungent
              smell of burning sulfur" [ant: bland]
       2: capable of wounding; "a barbed compliment"; "a biting
          aphorism"; "pungent satire" [syn: barbed, biting, nipping,
           mordacious]