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5 definitions found
From:
DICT.TW English-Chinese Dictionary 英漢字典
thal·li·um
/ˈθæliəm/
稀金屬元素,鉈符號Ti,原子序81
From:
DICT.TW English-Chinese Medical Dictionary 英漢醫學字典
thal·li·um
/ˈθælɪəm/
名詞
鉈
From:
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Thal·li·um
n.
Chem.
A
rare
metallic
element
of
the
aluminium
group
found
in
some
minerals
,
as
certain
pyrites
,
and
also
in
the
lead-chamber
deposit
in
the
manufacture
of
sulphuric
acid
.
It
is
isolated
as
a
heavy
,
soft
,
bluish
white
metal
,
easily
oxidized
in
moist
air
,
but
preserved
by
keeping
under
water
.
Symbol
Tl
.
Atomic
weight
203.7.
◄
►
From:
WordNet (r) 2.0
thallium
n
:
a
soft
gray
malleable
metallic
element
that
resembles
tin
but
discolors
on
exposure
to
air
;
it
is
highly
toxic
and
is
used
in
rodent
and
insect
poisons
;
occurs
in
zinc
blende
and
some
iron
ores
[
syn
:
Tl
,
atomic number 81
]
From:
Elements database 20001107
thallium
Symbol
:
Tl
Atomic
number
: 81
Atomic
weight
: 204.3833
Pure
,
unreacted
thallium
appears
silvery-white
and
exhibits
a
metallic
lustre
.
Upon
reacting
with
air
,
it
begins
to
turn
bluish-grey
and
looks
like
lead
.
It
is
very
malleable
,
and
can
be
cut
with
a
knife
.
There
are
two
stable
isotopes
,
and
four
radioisotopes
, Tl-204
being
the
most
stable
with
a
half-life
of
3.78
years
.
Thallium
sulphate
was
used
as
a
rodenticide
.
Thallium
sulphine's
conductivity
changes
with
exposure
to
infrared
light
,
this
gives
it
a
use
in
infrared
detectors
.
Discovered
by
Sir
William
Crookes
via
spectroscopy
.
Its
name
comes
from
the
Greek
word
thallos
,
which
means
green
twig
.
Thallium
and
its
compounds
are
toxic
and
can
cause
cancer
.
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