sub·stan·tive /ˈsʌbstəntɪv/
  (a.)表示實在的,有實質的,獨立的實詞,名詞
  Sub·stan·tive, n.  Gram. A noun or name; the part of speech which designates something that exists, or some object of thought, either material or immaterial; as, the words man, horse, city, goodness, excellence, are substantives.
  Sub·stan·tive, v. t. To substantivize. [R.]
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  Sub·stan·tive a.
  1. Betokening or expressing existence; as, the substantive verb, that is, the verb to be.
  2. Depending on itself; independent.
     He considered how sufficient and substantive this land was to maintain itself without any aid of the foreigner.   --Bacon.
  3. Enduring; solid; firm; substantial.
     Strength and magnitude are qualities which impress the imagination in a powerful and substantive manner.   --Hazlitt.
  4. Pertaining to, or constituting, the essential part or principles; as, the law substantive.
  Noun substantive Gram., a noun which designates an object, material or immaterial; a substantive.
  Substantive color, one which communicates its color without the aid of a mordant or base; -- opposed to adjective color.
  substantive
       adj 1: being the essence or essential element of a thing;
              "substantial equivalents"; "substantive information"
              [syn: substantial, in essence]
       2: applying to essential legal principles and rules of right;
          "substantive law" [syn: essential] [ant: adjective]
       3: having substance and prompting thought; "a meaty discussion"
          [syn: meaty]
       n : a noun or a pronoun that is used in place of a noun