DICT.TW Dictionary Taiwan

 Shear, n.
 1. A pair of shears; -- now always used in the plural, but formerly also in the singular. See Shears.
    On his head came razor none, nor shear.   --Chaucer.
    Short of the wool, and naked from the shear.   --Dryden.
 2. A shearing; -- used in designating the age of sheep.
    After the second shearing, he is a two-shear ram; . . . at the expiration of another year, he is a three-shear ram; the name always taking its date from the time of shearing.   --Youatt.
 3. Engin. An action, resulting from applied forces, which tends to cause two contiguous parts of a body to slide relatively to each other in a direction parallel to their plane of contact; -- also called shearing stress, and tangential stress.
 4. Mech. A strain, or change of shape, of an elastic body, consisting of an extension in one direction, an equal compression in a perpendicular direction, with an unchanged magnitude in the third direction.
 Shear blade, one of the blades of shears or a shearing machine.
 Shear hulk. See under Hulk.
 Shear steel, a steel suitable for shears, scythes, and other cutting instruments, prepared from fagots of blistered steel by repeated heating, rolling, and tilting, to increase its malleability and fineness of texture.

 Tan·gen·tial a. Geom. Of or pertaining to a tangent; in the direction of a tangent.
 Tangential force Mech., a force which acts on a moving body in the direction of a tangent to the path of the body, its effect being to increase or diminish the velocity; -- distinguished from a normal force, which acts at right angles to the tangent and changes the direction of the motion without changing the velocity.
 Tangential stress. Engin. See Shear, n., 3.
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