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1 definition found
From:
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Con·science
n.
1.
Knowledge
of
one's
own
thoughts
or
actions
;
consciousness
. [
Obs
.]
The
sweetest
cordial
we
receive
,
at
last
,
Is
conscience
of
our
virtuous
actions
past
. --
Denham
.
2.
The
faculty
,
power
,
or
inward
principle
which
decides
as
to
the
character
of
one's
own
actions
,
purposes
,
and
affections
,
warning
against
and
condemning
that
which
is
wrong
,
and
approving
and
prompting
to
that
which
is
right
;
the
moral
faculty
passing
judgment
on
one's
self
;
the
moral
sense
.
My
conscience
hath
a
thousand
several
tongues
,
And
every
tongue
brings
in
a
several
tale
,
And
every
tale
condemns
me
for
a
villain
. --
Shak
.
As
science
means
knowledge
,
conscience
etymologically
means
self-knowledge
. . .
But
the
English
word
implies
a
moral
standard
of
action
in
the
mind
as
well
as
a
consciousness
of
our
own
actions
. . . .
Conscience
is
the
reason
,
employed
about
questions
of
right
and
wrong
,
and
accompanied
with
the
sentiments
of
approbation
and
condemnation
.
--
Whewell
.
3.
The
estimate
or
determination
of
conscience
;
conviction
or
right
or
duty
.
Conscience
supposes
the
existence
of
some
such
[=\i.e.
,
moral
]
faculty
,
and
properly
signifies
our
consciousness
of
having
acted
agreeably
or
contrary
to
its
directions
.\= --
Adam
Smith
.
4.
Tenderness
of
feeling
;
pity
. [
Obs
.]
Conscience clause
,
a
clause
in
a
general
law
exempting
persons
whose
religious
scruples
forbid
compliance
therewith
, --
as
from
taking
judicial
oaths
,
rendering
military
service
,
etc
.
Conscience money
,
stolen
or
wrongfully
acquired
money
that
is
voluntarily
restored
to
the
rightful
possessor
.
Such
money
paid
into
the
United
States
treasury
by
unknown
debtors
is
called
the
Conscience
fund
.
Court of Conscience
,
a
court
established
for
the
recovery
of
small
debts
,
in
London
and
other
trading
cities
and
districts
. [
Eng
.] --
Blackstone
.
In conscience
,
In all conscience
,
in
deference
or
obedience
to
conscience
or
reason
;
in
reason
;
reasonably
.
“This
is
enough
in
conscience
.”
--
Howell
.
“Half
a
dozen
fools
are
,
in
all
conscience
,
as
many
as
you
should
require.”
--
Swift
.
To make conscience of
,
To make a matter of conscience
,
to
act
according
to
the
dictates
of
conscience
concerning
(
any
matter
),
or
to
scruple
to
act
contrary
to
its
dictates
.
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