di·a·phragm /ˈdaɪəˌfræm/
  橫隔膜,控光裝置
  di·a·phragm /ˈdaɪəˌfræm/ 名詞
  隔膜,膈,光闌,膈膜
  Di·a·phragm n.
  1. A dividing membrane or thin partition, commonly with an opening through it.
  2. Anat. The muscular and tendinous partition separating the cavity of the chest from that of the abdomen; the midriff.
  3. Zool. A calcareous plate which divides the cavity of certain shells into two parts.
  4. Opt. A plate with an opening, which is generally circular, used in instruments to cut off marginal portions of a beam of light, as at the focus of a telescope.
  5. Mach. A partition in any compartment, for various purposes.
  Diaphragm pump, one in which a flexible diaphragm takes the place of a piston.
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  diaphragm
       n 1: a mechanical device in a camera that controls size of
            aperture of the lens; "the new cameras adjust the
            diaphragm automatically" [syn: stop]
       2: (anatomy) a muscular partition separating the abdominal and
          thoracic cavities; functions in respiration [syn: midriff]
       3: a contraceptive device consisting of a flexible dome-shaped
          cup made of rubber or plastic; it is filled with
          spermicide and fitted over the uterine cervix [syn: pessary,
           contraceptive diaphragm]
       4: electro-acoustic transducer that vibrates to receive or
          produce sound waves