vir·tu·al /ˈvɝʧəwəl, ʧəl; ˈvɚ/
 虛擬(a.)虛的,實質的,有效的,事實上的


 virtual
 虛擬


 Vir·tu·al a.
 1. Having the power of acting or of invisible efficacy without the agency of the material or sensible part; potential; energizing.
    Heat and cold have a virtual transition, without communication of substance.   --Bacon.
 Every kind that lives,
 Fomented by his virtual power, and warmed.   --Milton.
 2. Being in essence or effect, not in fact; as, the virtual presence of a man in his agent or substitute.
    A thing has a virtual existence when it has all the conditions necessary to its actual existence.   --Fleming.
    To mask by slight differences in the manners a virtual identity in the substance.   --De Quincey.
 Principle of virtual velocities Mech., the law that when several forces are in equilibrium, the algebraic sum of their virtual moments is equal to zero.
 Virtual focus Opt., the point from which rays, having been rendered divergent by reflection of refraction, appear to issue; the point at which converging rays would meet if not reflected or refracted before they reach it.
 Virtual image. Optics See under Image.
 Virtual moment (of a force) Mech., the product of the intensity of the force multiplied by the virtual velocity of its point of application; -- sometimes called virtual work.
 Virtual velocity Mech., a minute hypothetical displacement, assumed in analysis to facilitate the investigation of statical problems. With respect to any given force of a number of forces holding a material system in equilibrium, it is the projection, upon the direction of the force, of a line joining its point of application with a new position of that point indefinitely near to the first, to which the point is conceived to have been moved, without disturbing the equilibrium of the system, or the connections of its parts with each other. Strictly speaking, it is not a velocity but a length.
 Virtual work. Mech. See Virtual moment, above.

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 virtual
      adj 1: being actually such in almost every respect; "a practical
             failure"; "the once elegant temple lay in virtual
             ruin" [syn: virtual(a), practical(a)]
      2: being such in essence or effect though not in actual fact;
         "a virtual dependence on charity"; "a virtual revolution";
         "virtual reality" [syn: virtual(a)]