DICT.TW Dictionary Taiwan

 Vine n.  Bot. (a) Any woody climbing plant which bears grapes.  (b) Hence, a climbing or trailing plant; the long, slender stem of any plant that trails on the ground, or climbs by winding round a fixed object, or by seizing anything with its tendrils, or claspers; a creeper; as, the hop vine; the bean vine; the vines of melons, squashes, pumpkins, and other cucurbitaceous plants.
    There shall be no grapes on the vine.   --Jer. viii. 13.
    And one went out into the field to gather herbs, and found a wild vine, and gathered thereof wild gourds.   --2 Kings iv. 89.
 Vine apple Bot., a small kind of squash. --Roger Williams.
 Vine beetle Zool., any one of several species of beetles which are injurious to the leaves or branches of the grapevine. Among the more important species are the grapevine fidia (see Fidia), the spotted Pelidnota (Pelidnota punctata) (see Rutilian), the vine fleabeetle (Graptodera chalybea), the rose beetle (see under Rose), the vine weevil, and several species of Colaspis and Anomala.
 Vine borer. Zool. (a) Any one of several species of beetles whose larvae bore in the wood or pith of the grapevine, especially Sinoxylon basilare, a small species the larva of which bores in the stems, and Ampeloglypter sesostris, a small reddish brown weevil (called also vine weevil), which produces knotlike galls on the branches. (b) A clearwing moth (Aegeria polistiformis), whose larva bores in the roots of the grapevine and is often destructive.
 Vine dragon, an old and fruitless branch of a vine. [Obs.] --Holland.
 Vine forester Zool., any one of several species of moths belonging to Alypia and allied genera, whose larvae feed on the leaves of the grapevine.
 Vine fretter Zool., a plant louse, esp. the phylloxera that injuries the grapevine.
 Vine grub Zool., any one of numerous species of insect larvae that are injurious to the grapevine.
 Vine hopper Zool., any one of several species of leaf hoppers which suck the sap of the grapevine, especially Erythroneura vitis.  See Illust. of Grape hopper, under Grape.
 Vine inchworm Zool., the larva of any species of geometrid moths which feed on the leaves of the grapevine, especially Cidaria diversilineata.
 Vine-leaf rooer Zool., a small moth (Desmia maculalis) whose larva makes a nest by rolling up the leaves of the grapevine. The moth is brownish black, spotted with white.
 Vine louse Zool., the phylloxera.
 Vine mildew Bot., a fungous growth which forms a white, delicate, cottony layer upon the leaves, young shoots, and fruit of the vine, causing brown spots upon the green parts, and finally a hardening and destruction of the vitality of the surface. The plant has been called Oidium Tuckeri, but is now thought to be the conidia-producing stage of an Erysiphe.
 Vine of Sodom Bot., a plant named in the Bible (--Deut. xxxii. 32), now thought to be identical with the apple of Sodom.  See Apple of Sodom, under Apple.
 Vine sawfly Zool., a small black sawfiy (Selandria vitis) whose larva feeds upon the leaves of the grapevine. The larvae stand side by side in clusters while feeding.
 Vine slug Zool., the larva of the vine sawfly.
 Vine sorrel Bot., a climbing plant (Cissus acida) related to the grapevine, and having acid leaves. It is found in Florida and the West Indies.
 Vine sphinx Zool., any one of several species of hawk moths. The larvae feed on grapevine leaves.
 Vine weevil. Zool. See Vine borer (a) above, and Wound gall, under Wound.
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 Wound n.
 1. A hurt or injury caused by violence; specifically, a breach of the skin and flesh of an animal, or in the substance of any creature or living thing; a cut, stab, rent, or the like.
 Showers of blood
 Rained from the wounds of slaughtered Englishmen.   --Shak.
 2. Fig.: An injury, hurt, damage, detriment, or the like, to feeling, faculty, reputation, etc.
 3. Criminal Law An injury to the person by which the skin is divided, or its continuity broken; a lesion of the body, involving some solution of continuity.
 Note: ☞ Walker condemns the pronunciation woond as a “capricious novelty.” It is certainly opposed to an important principle of our language, namely, that the Old English long sound written ou, and pronounced like French ou or modern English oo, has regularly changed, when accented, into the diphthongal sound usually written with the same letters ou in modern English, as in ground, hound, round, sound. The use of ou in Old English to represent the sound of modern English oo was borrowed from the French, and replaced the older and Anglo-Saxon spelling with u. It makes no difference whether the word was taken from the French or not, provided it is old enough in English to have suffered this change to what is now the common sound of ou; but words taken from the French at a later time, or influenced by French, may have the French sound.
 Wound gall Zool., an elongated swollen or tuberous gall on the branches of the grapevine, caused by a small reddish brown weevil (Ampeloglypter sesostris) whose larvae inhabit the galls.