controlling
  控制
  controlling
  控制
  Con·trol, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Controlled p. pr. & vb. n. Controlling.]  [Formerly written comptrol and controul.]
  1. To check by a counter register or duplicate account; to prove by counter statements; to confute. [Obs.]
     This report was controlled to be false.   --Fuller.
  2. To exercise restraining or governing influence over; to check; to counteract; to restrain; to regulate; to govern; to overpower.
  Give me a staff of honor for mine age,
  But not a scepter to control the world.   --Shak.
  I feel my virtue struggling in my soul:
  But stronger passion does its power control.   --Dryden.
  Syn: -- To restrain; rule; govern; manage; guide; regulate; hinder; direct; check; curb; counteract; subdue.
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  control
       n 1: power to direct or determine; "under control"
       2: a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or
          group) by another; "measures for the control of disease";
          "they instituted controls over drinking on campus"
       3: (physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or
          action or reflex etc; "the timing and control of his
          movements were unimpaired"; "he had lost control of his
          sphincters"
       4: a standard against which other conditions can be compared in
          a scientific experiment; "the control condition was
          inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to draw" [syn:
           control condition]
       5: the activity of managing or exerting control over something;
          "the control of the mob by the police was admirable"
       6: the state that exists when one person or group has power
          over another; "her apparent dominance of her husband was
          really her attempt to make him pay attention to her" [syn:
           dominance, ascendance, ascendence, ascendancy, ascendency]
       7: discipline in personal and social activities; "he was a
          model of polite restraint"; "she never lost control of
          herself" [syn: restraint] [ant: unrestraint]
       8: great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or
          activity; "a good command of French" [syn: command, mastery]
       9: the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing
          prices or wages etc.; "they wanted to repeal all the
          legislation that imposed economic controls"
       10: a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine; "the
           speed control on his turntable was not working properly";
           "I turned the controls over to her" [syn: controller]
       11: a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium
           during a seance
       v 1: exercise authoritative control or power over; "control the
            budget"; "Command the military forces" [syn: command]
       2: lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or
          keep within limits; "moderate your alcohol intake"; "hold
          your tongue"; "hold your temper"; "control your anger"
          [syn: hold in, hold, contain, check, curb, moderate]
       3: handle and cause to function; "do not operate machinery
          after imbibing alcohol"; "control the lever" [syn: operate]
       4: control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually
          to one's advantage; "She manipulates her boss"; "She is a
          very controlling mother and doesn't let her children grow
          up"; "The teacher knew how to keep the class in line";
          "she keeps in line" [syn: manipulate, keep in line]
       5: verify or regulate by conducting a parallel experiment or
          comparing with another standard, of scientific
          experiments; "Are you controlling for the temperature?"
          [syn: verify]
       6: verify by using a duplicate register for comparison;
          "control an account"
       7: be careful or certain to do something; make certain of
          something; "He verified that the valves were closed"; "See
          that the curtains are closed"; "control the quality of the
          product" [syn: see, check, insure, see to it, ensure,
           ascertain, assure]
       8: have a firm understanding or knowledge of; be on top of; "Do
          you control these data?" [syn: master]
       [also: controlling, controlled]
  controlling
       adj : able to control or determine policy; "a controlling interest
             in the firm"