un·der·stand·ing /ˌʌndɚ/
 U理解,領會;C諒解,協議(a.)瞭解的,通情達理的


 understanding
 理解


 Un·der·stand v. t. [imp. & p. p. Understood and Archaic Understanded; p. pr. & vb. n. Understanding.]
 1. To have just and adequate ideas of; to apprehended the meaning or intention of; to have knowledge of; to comprehend; to know; as, to understand a problem in Euclid; to understand a proposition or a declaration; the court understands the advocate or his argument; to understand the sacred oracles; to understand a nod or a wink.
 Speaketh [i. e., speak thou] so plain at this time, I you pray,
 That we may understande what ye say.   --Chaucer.
    I understand not what you mean by this.   --Shak.
    Understood not all was but a show.   --Milton.
    A tongue not understanded of the people.   --Bk. of Com. Prayer.
 2. To be apprised, or have information, of; to learn; to be informed of; to hear; as, I understand that Congress has passed the bill.
 3. To recognize or hold as being or signifying; to suppose to mean; to interpret; to explain.
    The most learned interpreters understood the words of sin, and not of Abel.   --Locke.
 4. To mean without expressing; to imply tacitly; to take for granted; to assume.
 War, then, war,
 Open or understood, must be resolved.   --Milton.
 5. To stand under; to support. [Jocose & R.]
 To give one to understand, to cause one to know.
 To make one's self understood, to make one's meaning clear.


 Un·der·stand·ing a. Knowing; intelligent; skillful; as, he is an understanding man.


 Un·der·stand·ing, n.
 1. The act of one who understands a thing, in any sense of the verb; knowledge; discernment; comprehension; interpretation; explanation.
 2. An agreement of opinion or feeling; adjustment of differences; harmony; anything mutually understood or agreed upon; as, to come to an understanding with another.
    He hoped the loyalty of his subjects would concur with him in the preserving of a good understanding between him and his people.   --Clarendon.
 3. The power to understand; the intellectual faculty; the intelligence; the rational powers collectively conceived an designated; the higher capacities of the intellect; the power to distinguish truth from falsehood, and to adapt means to ends.
    But there is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii. 8.
    The power of perception is that which we call the understanding. Perception, which we make the act of the understanding, is of three sorts: 1. The perception of ideas in our mind; 2. The perception of the signification of signs; 3. The perception of the connection or repugnancy, agreement or disagreement, that there is between any of our ideas. All these are attributed to the understanding, or perceptive power, though it be the two latter only that use allows us to say we understand.   --Locke.
    In its wider acceptation, understanding is the entire power of perceiving an conceiving, exclusive of the sensibility: the power of dealing with the impressions of sense, and composing them into wholes, according to a law of unity; and in its most comprehensive meaning it includes even simple apprehension.   --Coleridge.
 4. Specifically, the discursive faculty; the faculty of knowing by the medium or use of general conceptions or relations. In this sense it is contrasted with, and distinguished from, the reason.
    I use the term understanding, not for the noetic faculty, intellect proper, or place of principles, but for the dianoetic or discursive faculty in its widest signification, for the faculty of relations or comparisons; and thus in the meaning in which =\“verstand” is now employed by the Germans.\=   --Sir W. Hamilton.
 Syn: -- Sense; intelligence; perception. See Sense.

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 understanding
      adj : characterized by understanding based on comprehension and
            discernment and empathy; "an understanding friend"
      n 1: the cognitive condition of someone who understands; "he has
           virtually no understanding of social cause and effect"
           [syn: apprehension, discernment, savvy]
      2: the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises;
         "they had an agreement that they would not interfere in
         each other's business"; "there was an understanding
         between management and the workers" [syn: agreement]
      3: an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an
         opinion; "his sympathies were always with the underdog";
         "I knew I could count on his understanding" [syn: sympathy]
      4: the capacity for rational thought or inference or
         discrimination; "we are told that man is endowed with
         reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil" [syn:
          reason, intellect]