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2 definitions found
From:
DICT.TW English-Chinese Dictionary 英漢字典
il·lu·mi·na·ti
/ɪˌluməˈnɑti/
具睿智的人
From:
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Il·lu·mi·na·ti
n. pl.
Literally
,
those
who
are
enlightened
; --
variously
applied
as
follows
: --
1.
Eccl.
Persons
in
the
early
church
who
had
received
baptism
;
in
which
ceremony
a
lighted
taper
was
given
them
,
as
a
symbol
of
the
spiritual
illumination
they
has
received
by
that
sacrament
.
2.
Eccl. Hist.
Members
of
a
sect
which
sprung
up
in
Spain
about
the
year
1575.
Their
principal
doctrine
was
,
that
,
by
means
of
prayer
,
they
had
attained
to
so
perfect
a
state
as
to
have
no
need
of
ordinances
,
sacraments
,
good
works
,
etc
.; --
called
also
Alumbrados
,
Perfectibilists
,
etc
.
3.
Mod. Hist.
Members
of
certain
associations
in
Modern
Europe
,
who
combined
to
promote
social
reforms
,
by
which
they
expected
to
raise
men
and
society
to
perfection
,
esp
.
of
one
originated
in
1776
by
Adam
Weishaupt
,
professor
of
canon
law
at
Ingolstadt
,
which
spread
rapidly
for
a
time
,
but
ceased
after
a
few
years
.
4.
Also
applied
to
:
(a)
An
obscure
sect
of
French
Familists
;
(b)
The
Hesychasts
,
Mystics
,
and
Quietists
;
(c)
The
Rosicrucians
.
5.
Any
persons
who
profess
special
spiritual
or
intellectual
enlightenment
.
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