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3 definitions found
From:
DICT.TW English-Chinese Dictionary 英漢字典
under sail
揚著帆,挂著帆,在航行
From:
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Sail
n.
1.
An
extent
of
canvas
or
other
fabric
by
means
of
which
the
wind
is
made
serviceable
as
a
power
for
propelling
vessels
through
the
water
.
Behoves
him
now
both
sail
and
oar
.
--
Milton
.
2.
Anything
resembling
a
sail
,
or
regarded
as
a
sail
.
3.
A
wing
;
a
van
. [
Poetic
]
Like
an
eagle
soaring
To
weather
his
broad
sails
. --
Spenser
.
4.
The
extended
surface
of
the
arm
of
a
windmill
.
5.
A
sailing
vessel
;
a
vessel
of
any
kind
;
a
craft
.
Note:
☞
In
this
sense
,
the
plural
has
usually
the
same
form
as
the
singular
;
as
,
twenty
sail
were
in
sight
.
6.
A
passage
by
a
sailing
vessel
;
a
journey
or
excursion
upon
the
water
.
Note:
☞
Sails
are
of
two
general
kinds
,
fore-and-aft sails
,
and
square sails
.
Square
sails
are
always
bent
to
yards
,
with
their
foot
lying
across
the
line
of
the
vessel
.
Fore-and-aft
sails
are
set
upon
stays
or
gaffs
with
their
foot
in
line
with
the
keel
.
A
fore-and-aft
sail
is
triangular
,
or
quadrilateral
with
the
after
leech
longer
than
the
fore
leech
.
Square
sails
are
quadrilateral
,
but
not
necessarily
square
.
See
Phrases
under
Fore
,
a.
,
and
Square
,
a.
;
also
,
Bark
,
Brig
,
Schooner
,
Ship
,
Stay
.
Sail burton
Naut.
,
a
purchase
for
hoisting
sails
aloft
for
bending
.
Sail fluke
Zool.
,
the
whiff
.
Sail hook
,
a
small
hook
used
in
making
sails
,
to
hold
the
seams
square
.
Sail loft
,
a
loft
or
room
where
sails
are
cut
out
and
made
.
Sail room
Naut.
,
a
room
in
a
vessel
where
sails
are
stowed
when
not
in
use
.
Sail yard
Naut.
,
the
yard
or
spar
on
which
a
sail
is
extended
.
Shoulder-of-mutton sail
Naut.
,
a
triangular
sail
of
peculiar
form
.
It
is
chiefly
used
to
set
on
a
boat's
mast
.
To crowd sail
.
Naut.
See
under
Crowd
.
To loose sails
Naut.
,
to
unfurl
or
spread
sails
.
To make sail
Naut.
,
to
extend
an
additional
quantity
of
sail
.
To set a sail
Naut.
,
to
extend
or
spread
a
sail
to
the
wind
.
To set sail
Naut.
,
to
unfurl
or
spread
the
sails
;
hence
,
to
begin
a
voyage
.
To shorten sail
Naut.
,
to
reduce
the
extent
of
sail
,
or
take
in
a
part
.
To strike sail
Naut.
,
to
lower
the
sails
suddenly
,
as
in
saluting
,
or
in
sudden
gusts
of
wind
;
hence
,
to
acknowledge
inferiority
;
to
abate
pretension
.
Under sail
,
having
the
sails
spread
.
From:
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Un·der
prep.
1.
Below
or
lower
,
in
place
or
position
,
with
the
idea
of
being
covered
;
lower
than
;
beneath
; --
opposed
to
over
;
as
,
he
stood
under
a
tree
;
the
carriage
is
under
cover
;
a
cellar
extends
under
the
whole
house
.
Fruit
put
in
bottles
,
and
the
bottles
let
down
into
wells
under
water
,
will
keep
long
.
--
Bacon
.
Be
gathered
now
,
ye
waters
under
heaven
,
Into
one
place
. --
Milton
.
2.
Hence
,
in
many
figurative
uses
which
may
be
classified
as
follows
; --
(a)
Denoting
relation
to
some
thing
or
person
that
is
superior
,
weighs
upon
,
oppresses
,
bows
down
,
governs
,
directs
,
influences
powerfully
,
or
the
like
,
in
a
relation
of
subjection
,
subordination
,
obligation
,
liability
,
or
the
like
;
as
,
to
travel
under
a
heavy
load
;
to
live
under
extreme
oppression
;
to
have
fortitude
under
the
evils
of
life
;
to
have
patience
under
pain
,
or
under
misfortunes
;
to
behave
like
a
Christian
under
reproaches
and
injuries
;
under
the
pains
and
penalties
of
the
law
;
the
condition
under
which
one
enters
upon
an
office
;
under
the
necessity
of
obeying
the
laws
;
under
vows
of
chastity
.
Both
Jews
and
Gentiles
. . .
are
all
under
sin
.
--
Rom
.
iii
. 9.
That
led
the
embattled
seraphim
to
war
Under
thy
conduct
. --
Milton
.
Who
have
their
provand
Only
for
bearing
burdens
,
and
sore
blows
For
sinking
under
them
. --
Shak
.
(b)
Denoting
relation
to
something
that
exceeds
in
rank
or
degree
,
in
number
,
size
,
weight
,
age
,
or
the
like
;
in
a
relation
of
the
less
to
the
greater
,
of
inferiority
,
or
of
falling
short
.
Three
sons
he
dying
left
under
age
.
--
Spenser
.
Medicines
take
effect
sometimes
under
,
and
sometimes
above
,
the
natural
proportion
of
their
virtue
.
--
Hooker
.
There
are
several
hundred
parishes
in
England
under
twenty
pounds
a
year
.
--
Swift
.
It
was
too
great
an
honor
for
any
man
under
a
duke
.
--
Addison
.
Note:
☞
Hence
,
it
sometimes
means
at
,
with
,
or
for
,
less
than
;
as
,
he
would
not
sell
the
horse
under
sixty
dollars
.
Several
young
men
could
never
leave
the
pulpit
under
half
a
dozen
conceits
.
--
Swift
.
(c)
Denoting
relation
to
something
that
comprehends
or
includes
,
that
represents
or
designates
,
that
furnishes
a
cover
,
pretext
,
pretense
,
or
the
like
;
as
,
he
betrayed
him
under
the
guise
of
friendship
;
Morpheus
is
represented
under
the
figure
of
a
boy
asleep
.
A
crew
who
,
under
names
of
old
renown
. . .
abused
Fanatic
Egypt
. --
Milton
.
Mr
.
Duke
may
be
mentioned
under
the
double
capacity
of
a
poet
and
a
divine
.
--
Felton
.
Under
this
head
may
come
in
the
several
contests
and
wars
betwixt
popes
and
the
secular
princes
.
--
C
.
Leslie
.
(d)
Less
specifically
,
denoting
the
relation
of
being
subject
,
of
undergoing
regard
,
treatment
,
or
the
like
;
as
,
a
bill
under
discussion
.
Abject
and
lost
,
lay
these
,
covering
the
flood
,
Under
amazement
of
their
hideous
change
. --
Milton
.
Under arms
.
Mil.
(a)
Drawn
up
fully
armed
and
equipped
.
(b)
Enrolled
for
military
service
;
as
,
the
state
has
a
million
men
under arms
.
Under canvas
.
(a)
Naut.
Moved
or
propelled
by
sails
; --
said
of
any
vessel
with
her
sail
set
,
but
especially
of
a
steamer
using
her
sails
only
,
as
distinguished
from
one
under
steam
.
Under
steam
and
canvas
signifies
that
a
vessel
is
using
both
means
of
propulsion
.
(b)
Mil.
Provided
with
,
or
sheltered
in
,
tents
.
Under fire
,
exposed
to
an
enemy's
fire
;
taking
part
in
a
battle
or
general
engagement
.
Under foot
.
See
under
Foot
,
n.
Under ground
,
below
the
surface
of
the
ground
.
Under one's signature
,
with
one's
signature
or
name
subscribed
;
attested
or
confirmed
by
one's
signature
.
Cf
.
the
second
Note
under
Over
,
prep.
Under sail
.
Naut.
(a)
With
anchor
up
,
and
under
the
influence
of
sails
;
moved
by
sails
;
in
motion
.
(b)
With
sails
set
,
though
the
anchor
is
down
.
(c)
Same
as
Under canvas
(a)
,
above
. --
Totten
.
Under sentence
,
having
had
one's
sentence
pronounced
.
Under the breath
,
Under one's breath
,
with
low
voice
;
very
softly
.
Under the lee
Naut.
,
to
the
leeward
;
as
,
under the lee
of
the
land
.
Under the gun
.
Under
psychological
pressure
,
such
as
the
need
to
meet
a
pressing
deadline
;
feeling
pressured
Under water
,
below
the
surface
of
the
water
.
Under way
,
or
Under weigh
Naut.
,
in
a
condition
to
make
progress
;
having
started
.
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