bear /ˈbær, ˈbɛr/
 熊(vt.)忍受,負荷,產生,懷有,使跌價(vi.)忍受,結果實,壓迫,開動,轉向


 bear /ˈbæ(ə)r, ˈbɛ(ə)r/ 及物動詞
 打器孔,小型衝機


 Bear v. t. [imp. Bore (formerly Bare ); p. p. Born Borne (bōrn); p. pr. & vb. n. Bearing.]
 1. To support or sustain; to hold up.
 2. To support and remove or carry; to convey.
    I 'll bear your logs the while.   --Shak.
 3. To conduct; to bring; -- said of persons. [Obs.]
    Bear them to my house.   --Shak.
 4. To possess and use, as power; to exercise.
    Every man should bear rule in his own house.   --Esther i. 22.
 5. To sustain; to have on (written or inscribed, or as a mark), as, the tablet bears this inscription.
 6. To possess or carry, as a mark of authority or distinction; to wear; as, to bear a sword, badge, or name.
 7. To possess mentally; to carry or hold in the mind; to entertain; to harbor
    The ancient grudge I bear him.   --Shak.
 8. To endure; to tolerate; to undergo; to suffer.
 Should such a man, too fond to rule alone,
 Bear, like the Turk, no brother near the throne.   --Pope.
 I cannot bear
 The murmur of this lake to hear.   --Shelley.
    My punishment is greater than I can bear.   --Gen. iv. 13.
 9. To gain or win. [Obs.]
    Some think to bear it by speaking a great word.   --Bacon.
    She was . . . found not guilty, through bearing of friends and bribing of the judge.   --Latimer.
 10. To sustain, or be answerable for, as blame, expense, responsibility, etc.
    He shall bear their iniquities.   --Is. liii. 11.
    Somewhat that will bear your charges.   --Dryden.
 11. To render or give; to bring forward. “Your testimony bear”
 12. To carry on, or maintain; to have. “The credit of bearing a part in the conversation.”
 13. To admit or be capable of; that is, to suffer or sustain without violence, injury, or change.
    In all criminal cases the most favorable interpretation should be put on words that they can possibly bear.   --Swift.
 14. To manage, wield, or direct. “Thus must thou thy body bear.” --Shak. Hence: To behave; to conduct.
    Hath he borne himself penitently in prison?   --Shak.
 15. To afford; to be to; to supply with.
    His faithful dog shall bear him company.   --Pope.
 16. To bring forth or produce; to yield; as, to bear apples; to bear children; to bear interest.
    Here dwelt the man divine whom Samos bore.   --Dryden.
 Note: ☞ In the passive form of this verb, the best modern usage restricts the past participle born to the sense of brought forth, while borne is used in the other senses of the word. In the active form, borne alone is used as the past participle.
 To bear down. (a) To force into a lower place; to carry down; to depress or sink. “His nose, . . . large as were the others, bore them down into insignificance.” --Marryat. (b) To overthrow or crush by force; as, to bear down an enemy.
 To bear a hand. (a) To help; to give assistance. (b) Naut. To make haste; to be quick.
 To bear in hand, to keep (one) up in expectation, usually by promises never to be realized; to amuse by false pretenses; to delude. [Obs.]  “How you were borne in hand, how crossed.” --Shak.
 To bear in mind, to remember.
 To bear off. (a) To restrain; to keep from approach. (b) Naut. To remove to a distance; to keep clear from rubbing against anything; as, to bear off a blow; to bear off a boat. (c) To gain; to carry off, as a prize. (d) Backgammon To remove from the backgammon board into the home when the position of the piece and the dice provide the proper opportunity; -- the goal of the game is to bear off all of one's men before the opponent.
 To bear one hard, to owe one a grudge. [Obs.]  “Cæsar doth bear me hard.” --Shak.
 To bear out. (a) To maintain and support to the end; to defend to the last.  “Company only can bear a man out in an ill thing.” --South. (b) To corroborate; to confirm.
 To bear up, to support; to keep from falling or sinking.  “Religious hope bears up the mind under sufferings.” --Addison.
 Syn: -- To uphold; sustain; maintain; support; undergo; suffer; endure; tolerate; carry; convey; transport; waft.


 Bear v. i.
 1. To produce, as fruit; to be fruitful, in opposition to barrenness.
    This age to blossom, and the next to bear.   --Dryden.
 2. To suffer, as in carrying a burden.
    But man is born to bear.   --Pope.
 3. To endure with patience; to be patient.
    I can not, can not bear.   --Dryden.
 4. To press; -- with on or upon, or against.
    These men bear hard on the suspected party.   --Addison.
 5. To take effect; to have influence or force; as, to bring matters to bear.
 6. To relate or refer; -- with on or upon; as, how does this bear on the question?
 7. To have a certain meaning, intent, or effect.
    Her sentence bore that she should stand a certain time upon the platform.   --Hawthorne.
 8. To be situated, as to the point of compass, with respect to something else; as, the land bears N. by E.
 To bear against, to approach for attack or seizure; as, a lion bears against his prey. [Obs.]
 To bear away Naut., to change the course of a ship, and make her run before the wind.
 To bear back, to retreat.  “Bearing back from the blows of their sable antagonist.” --Sir W. Scott.
 To bear down upon Naut., to approach from the windward side; as, the fleet bore down upon the enemy.
 To bear in with Naut., to run or tend toward; as, a ship bears in with the land.
 To bear off Naut., to steer away, as from land.
 To bear up. (a) To be supported; to have fortitude; to be firm; not to sink; as, to bear up under afflictions. (b) Naut. To put the helm up (or to windward) and so put the ship before the wind; to bear away.  --Hamersly.
 To bear upon Mil., to be pointed or situated so as to affect; to be pointed directly against, or so as to hit (the object); as, to bring or plant guns so as to bear upon a fort or a ship; the artillery bore upon the center.
 To bear up to, to tend or move toward; as, to bear up to one another.
 To bear with, to endure; to be indulgent to; to forbear to resent, oppose, or punish.


 Bear, v. t. Stock Exchange To endeavor to depress the price of, or prices in; as, to bear a railroad stock; to bear the market.

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 Bear, Bere  n.  Bot. Barley; the six-rowed barley or the four-rowed barley, commonly the former (Hordeum hexastichon or Hordeum vulgare). [Obs. except in North of Eng. and Scot.]

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 Bear n. A bier. [Obs.]


 Bear n.
 1. Zool. Any species of the genus Ursus, and of the closely allied genera.  Bears are plantigrade Carnivora, but they live largely on fruit and insects.
 Note: The European brown bear (Ursus arctos), the white polar bear (Ursus maritimus), the grizzly bear (Ursus horribilis), the American black bear, and its variety the cinnamon bear (Ursus Americanus), the Syrian bear (Ursus Syriacus), and the sloth bear, are among the notable species.
 2. Zool. An animal which has some resemblance to a bear in form or habits, but no real affinity; as, the woolly bear; ant bear; water bear; sea bear.
 3. Astron. One of two constellations in the northern hemisphere, called respectively the Great Bear and the Lesser Bear, or Ursa Major and Ursa Minor.
 4. Metaphorically: A brutal, coarse, or morose person.
 5. Stock Exchange A person who sells stocks or securities for future delivery in expectation of a fall in the market.
 Note: ☞ The bears and bulls of the Stock Exchange, whose interest it is, the one to depress, and the other to raise, stocks, are said to be so called in allusion to the bear's habit of pulling down, and the bull's of tossing up.
 6. Mach. A portable punching machine.
 7. Naut. A block covered with coarse matting; -- used to scour the deck.
 Australian bear. Zool. See Koala.
 Bear baiting, the sport of baiting bears with dogs.
 Bear caterpillar Zool., the hairy larva of a moth, esp. of the genus Euprepia.
 Bear garden. (a) A place where bears are kept for diversion or fighting. (b) Any place where riotous conduct is common or permitted. --M. Arnold.
 Bear leader, one who leads about a performing bear for money; hence, a facetious term for one who takes charge of a young man on his travels.


 bear
      n 1: massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with
           long shaggy coats and strong claws
      2: an investor with a pessimistic market outlook; an investor
         who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to
         buy later at a lower price [ant: bull]
      v 1: have; "bear a resemblance"; "bear a signature"
      2: give birth (to a newborn); "My wife had twins yesterday!"
         [syn: give birth, deliver, birth, have]
      3: put up with something or somebody unpleasant; "I cannot bear
         his constant criticism"; "The new secretary had to endure
         a lot of unprofessional remarks"; "he learned to tolerate
         the heat"; "She stuck out two years in a miserable
         marriage" [syn: digest, endure, stick out, stomach,
          stand, tolerate, support, brook, abide, suffer,
          put up]
      4: move while holding up or supporting; "Bear gifts"; "bear a
         heavy load"; "bear news"; "bearing orders"
      5: bring forth, "The apple tree bore delicious apples this
         year"; "The unidentified plant bore gorgeous flowers"
         [syn: turn out]
      6: take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another
         person; "I'll accept the charges"; "She agreed to bear the
         responsibility" [syn: take over, accept, assume]
      7: contain or hold; have within; "The jar carries wine"; "The
         canteen holds fresh water"; "This can contains water"
         [syn: hold, carry, contain]
      8: bring in; "interest-bearing accounts"; "How much does this
         savings certificate pay annually?" [syn: yield, pay]
      9: have on one's person; "He wore a red ribbon"; "bear a scar"
         [syn: wear]
      10: behave in a certain manner; "She carried herself well"; "he
          bore himself with dignity"; "They conducted themselves
          well during these difficult times" [syn: behave, acquit,
           deport, conduct, comport, carry]
      11: have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices; "She bears
          the title of Duchess"; "He held the governorship for
          almost a decade" [syn: hold]
      12: support or hold in a certain manner; "She holds her head
          high"; "He carried himself upright" [syn: hold, carry]
      13: be pregnant with; "She is bearing his child"; "The are
          expecting another child in January"; "I am carrying his
          child" [syn: have a bun in the oven, carry, gestate,
           expect]
      [also: borne, born, bore]


 Bear
    a native of the mountain regions of Western Asia, frequently
    mentioned in Scripture. David defended his flocks against the
    attacks of a bear (1 Sam. 17:34-37). Bears came out of the wood
    and destroyed the children who mocked the prophet Elisha (2
    Kings 2:24). Their habits are referred to in Isa. 59:11; Prov.
    28:15; Lam. 3:10. The fury of the female bear when robbed of her
    young is spoken of (2 Sam. 17:8; Prov. 17:12; Hos. 13:8). In
    Daniel's vision of the four great monarchies, the Medo-Persian
    empire is represented by a bear (7:5).